Did you know that African American hair is different from other types of hair? It’s true! The texture, thickness, and curl pattern of African American hair are unique. This post will explore the differences between African American hair and Caucasian or European Hair.
What are some of the physical characteristics of African American hair?
African Americans have curly to very curly textures whereas Caucasians usually have straight or wavy textures. The cuticle layer in black people’s curls can be seen more easily than those with lighter skin tones because it has a larger contrast against their skin color. Black people also tend to produce high levels of natural oils on their scalp which may cause dandruff issues for some individuals who don’t wash their hair on a daily basis.
What about the hair shaft? Is that different, too?
Yes! The diameter of black people’s hair is larger than that of Caucasian or European hair types. This size difference can prove somewhat challenging for individuals who are trying to color their own hair for the first time because certain chemicals may cause chemical burns when applied to darker skin types. Such individuals should consult with their cosmetologist to determine the correct product and process for coloring their hair. Additionally, African American hair is more resilient than other types of hair because it’s stronger and has less protein loss during washing and styling processes.
What about the structure of the hair? That must be different, too!
The structure of African American hair is a little different than that of other types. It’s often said that European or Caucasian hair looks like “rope” when it’s wet, while African American hair will look more like “wet spaghetti”. This means only one thing for sure: African American women have to take extra care when washing their hair. Wet hair is more susceptible to damage, which means that African American folks need gentle shampoos and conditioners.
You said black people’s hair was “more resilient”. Does this mean it’s stronger?
Yes! It seems as though the protein loss during various washing and styling processes is less for African American individuals, which makes their hair stronger. However, black people need moisture to keep their hair looking healthy and strong. The proper balance of these two things – protein and moisture – will result in strong, smooth, yet very touchable hair!
Thicker than European Hair… Resilient… Less Protein Loss… You’ve really given us a lot of reasons why African American hair is different from other hair types. Do you have anything else to add?
Well, I guess there’s one last thing. My wife swears that her grandmother used “fast food” when she was younger! [Note: Black Grandma called it “grease”.] The key to healthier hair comes from a healthy scalp and this can be accomplished with oils and moisturizers. However, these should never be “fast” or “fried”. With proper use and a little bit of patience, your hair will thank you!
Quick Note: Not all African American women have coarse hair. In fact, the majority of them do not! It’s important to remember that there’s a wide range of textures among the African American community.
Yes, that’s true. African American hair can range from very kinky to somewhat wavy or straight. I have an aunt who has the most beautiful long hair! It’s wavy and she just puts it in a simple ponytail when she goes out to run errands around town. She doesn’t use any product on it and her hair is so silky and smooth.
Black hair can be styled in many different ways, too! I know of one young lady who flat irons her hair every morning after she shampoos it. She has beautiful, flowy curls that just look wonderful all the time. Of course, there are other women who use curling irons or hot rollers to create different styles, too.
Yes! There are many, many things that black people use to take care of their hair. I could talk about this subject for hours on end! Just know that you should always be gentle when washing your hair and use lots of conditioners. Avoid using gels or mousses because these products might cause hair breakage.
Your scalp is extremely important, too! Black folks should wash their scalps thoroughly and use products that will moisturize it. The scalp produces extra oil for African American people so they don’t need to use as much product on their hair overall. If you feel like your tresses are still dry after shampooing and conditioning, you can add a little oil to them. This will make your hair look shiny and soft!
Well, I’m glad we had this discussion. I hope that you pick up some tips from our conversation today.
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